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Before you can legally drive any vehicle, obtaining a Driving Licence is essential. The first step toward this is getting a Learner's Licence, which allows you to practice driving and understand traffic rules under supervision.
If you're ready to learn to drive, it’s time to apply for your learner’s permit. Here’s a complete guide to a Learner's Licence in West Bengal.
It is essential to confirm your eligibility before starting the Learning Licence application process. The criteria differ according to the type of vehicle and your current fitness level.
| Vehicle Type | Eligibility |
| Light-medium vehicle with more than 50 cc engine capacity (cars and bikes) | 18 years and above |
| Non-geared two-wheelers with up to 50 cc engine capacity (motorcycle and scooter) | 16 years and above |
| Commercial vehicle (truck and tempo) | · 1 year of experience driving a light or medium vehicle · Up to 8th class education qualification · 20 years and above |
Although the main criterion is to be aware of the traffic rules and regulations, your fitness also matters. The Regional Traffic Office authorities might ask you to submit a medical fitness certificate to ascertain that you can drive a vehicle.
| Form 1 | A declaration that proves you don’t have a medical history and are completely fit to drive. |
| Form 1A |
|
The State Transport Department, along with the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, has allocated distinct classes for each type of vehicle. These vehicle categories determine various types of licences, so you can apply for your respective licence:
| Type of Licence | Specification |
| Motorcycle without a gear | A two-wheeler vehicle, like a moped or scooter |
| Motorcycle with a gear | A bike with manual gears |
| Light motor vehicles | Private cars and taxis |
| Commercial vehicle | Trucks, lorries, and buses |
| Transport vehicle | E-Rickshaws and electric autos |
There are two ways you can apply for a Learner's Licence, i.e., online and offline. While the online method saves you time, the offline method gives you the satisfaction of everything physically happening in front of you.
Apply for your Learner's Licence through the online portal:
Step 1: Visit the official website: https://parivahan.gov.in. Navigate to the “Online Services” section. Click on “Driving Licence Related Services. Select West Bengal under the “Select State Name” tab. Move to the “Apply for Learner Licence” option.
Step 2: You will see the instructions listed. Click on “Continue”. Select a Category like General, Diplomat, OCI, Foreigners, or Refugee. Then Choose between “Submit via Aadhaar Authentication” and “Submit without Aadhaar Authentication”, depending on your requirements. Enter your Aadhaar number and click on “Generate OTP”. Enter the 4-digit password and tick all the checkboxes. Now hit “Authenticate”.
Step 3: Fill out the Learning Licence application form that is available on the next page. Pay the application fees using your preferred method. Download the receipt of acknowledgement. Take the online test associated with the application to get your Learning Licence in West Bengal. Once you have achieved 60% or above, you can download the licence.
Step 1: Visit the official website: https://parivahan.gov.in/.
Step 2: Download your offline application form from the portal.
Step 3: Fill it out and reach the nearest RTO to submit the form, along with the required documents.
Step 4: Submit your Learning Licence fees and get the acknowledgement receipt from the RTO officer. Remember to reserve a slot for the LL West Bengal test along with it.
Step 5: Revisit the RTO to take the exam and pass it with 60% or more.
Step 6: Pick up your licence from the office or request home delivery via post.
Submit the necessary documents to apply for your learner’s permit:
| Service | Fees |
| Learner's Licence issuance for every vehicle | ₹150 |
| First test or re-attempt fee | ₹50 |
Before issuing a Learner's Licence, you have to take a test that ascertains that you are aware of the traffic rules and regulations. Here is an overview of what the test holds and the kind of questions you can expect:
If you are applying for the LL in West Bengal, the best approach is to practice along with a professional driver. Also, build your knowledge about the basic rules and safety norms for driving in India.
Checking your application status is simple and can be done online or offline.
Visit the same RTO from which you applied for your Learner's Licence. Give them your reference number so they can extract the details. The officer in charge will provide you with the update.
A Learner's Licence has a validity of up to six months from the time you receive it. During this time, you can practice driving and understand safety regulations better. Once you are confident about driving alone in the streets of West Bengal, you can apply for a permanent licence. Meanwhile, take care of the following:
If you haven’t applied for a permanent licence within six months, your LL will expire. Here is how to do it:
You can also get your LL renewed at the RTO that issued the licence for the first time.
However, remember that in case it’s been quite some time since your licence expired, the authorities might ask you to retake the test. It is to determine whether you are still familiar with the rules and regulations or not.
Sometimes, you might struggle with the issuance of a Learner's Licence, such as:
Unavailability of the RTO officer on the date of the test. In such cases, you can either:
Here are some of the most common questions and their answers related to Learning Licence in West Bengal.
Yes, an MCQ test is included in the process, which includes 20 questions. It is essential to achieve at least a 60% score to pass the test.
What is the fee for a Learner’s Licence in West Bengal?In West Bengal, you need to pay ₹150 to apply for a Learner's Licence for each type of vehicle. There is also a test fee of ₹50. So, the total cost is ₹200.
When can I apply for a Learner's Licence to drive an SUV?You can get a Learner's Licence after turning 18 years old.
What if I fail the LL test?You can retake the LL test after 7 days if you fail the LL test on the first attempt.
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